Problems We're Solving
[1] arXiv: Aerial drones consume 94% more energy
per km than ground vehicles
[2] J. Rupprecht Law: FAA Part 107
limits—VLOS, no over‑people, no moving vehicle delivery
[3] Reuters: FAA plans expanded drone rules, bans affecting Chinese makers
[4] Reuters: National-security probes & potential bans on Chinese drones
[5] FAA:
Part 135 certification required for commercial delivery (BVLOS)
[6] ResearchGate: Ground robot failure rates (6–24 hr MTBF; ~50% uptime)
[7]
SpringerOpen: Ground robots travel ~5–6 km/h (walking pace)
[8] MarketsandMarkets: Sidewalk robot top speed ~16 km/h
[9] Wikipedia: Kiwibot average delivery
~27 min vs bike courier 15–20 min
[10] SSRN: ADRs
slower/more area‑limited than bike/van delivery
[11] Axios: Coco pilot completes 100,000+ deliveries
[12] The Robot Report: Coco surpasses 500,000 zero‑emission deliveries
[13] Daily Cardinal: UW–Madison robots make ~30–40 deliveries/day → ~14.6k/year (10
bots)
[14] DJI: "DeliveryHub" operations platform for
drone fleets
[15] DJI FlyCart 30: heavy‑payload delivery drone
(up to 30 kg)